The appearance of fine lines and wrinkles on the skin is considered an inevitable part of the aging process for most people, resulting in creases, folds and hanging skin on the face, neck, hands and other areas of the body. These changes in the skin often make you look older, sad, angry or tired, and may not reflect the energy and youthfulness you still feel.
Many people are bothered by the appearance of wrinkles and seek treatment to rejuvenate the skin and restore a younger-looking appearance. Fortunately, there are many treatment options available to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. The best procedure for each patient depends on the patient’s individual skin condition and amount of correction desired.
How Wrinkles Form
The skin is made up of three different layers, the epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous tissue, each of which contribute to the full, strong and smooth appearance that we are born with. The epidermis, which is the outer layer, protects the skin from environmental toxins with special cells called keratinocytes. Underneath the epidermis is the dermis layer, which contains connective tissues including collagen, elastin and other proteins that provide strength and flexibility to the skin. The subcutaneous tissue at the bottom layer is made up of fat cells that insulate the body and produce a full, plump appearance to the skin.
Each of these layers is affected over time as a result of aging, genetics and environmental factors, leading to a more wrinkled, sagging appearance. The skin layers tend to thin while production of tissue slows down, making the skin more susceptible to damage and changes as it lacks its previous support and fast repair abilities. The result is thinner skin with visible lines and wrinkles that can no longer be “filled in” by collagen and fat cells.
Cause of Wrinkles and Fine Lines
Wrinkles and fine lines can develop as a result of several different factors, some of which are beyond our control. As you age, your skin naturally thins and loses elasticity, which allows lines and creases to form, most commonly in areas that are affected by typical facial expressions, such as around the eyes, on the forehead or at the corners of the mouth. Through years of repeated muscle contraction, lines and wrinkles tend to develop in these areas. Certain people may be genetically prone to develop more wrinkles than others. Gravity also takes its toll.
Many people also develop wrinkles and other unwanted skin changes as a result of excessive exposure to harmful substances over a long period of time. Ultraviolet light from the sun or artificial tanning is the leading cause of premature aging, and causes the collagen and elastin fibers to break down, resulting in sagging, weakened skin that can more easily develop wrinkles and other signs of aging. Smoking also affects the appearance of the skin and can result in early aging by triggering changes in the blood supply to the skin. These factors lead to photoaging, which accounts for up to 90% of premature skin aging.
Treatment of Wrinkles and Fine Lines
We provide some safe anti-wrinkle treatments to help restore a natural, younger-looking appearance that help patients look as good as they feel. Treatment depends on the cause and severity of wrinkles, as well as the age and personal preference of the patient, and may include:
- Topical creams
- Chemical peels
Dr. Kaminester will work with you to determine the most effective treatment plan for you and help you achieve a refreshed and rejuvenated appearance.
Prevention of Wrinkles and Fine Lines
There are many ways to prevent or reduce the effects of photoaging on the skin that require simple life changes and adjustments to keep your skin protected from harmful substances. If avoiding the sun is not possible, it is essential to use sunscreen with adequate SPF and wear a hat and other protective clothing. Avoiding smoking can also keep skin healthy and minimize the development of wrinkles. Eating a balanced diet and keeping stress at a minimum helps maintain an overall healthy life and allows skin to look its best as well.
Contact us to schedule a consultation or to learn more about Wrinkles & Fine Lines
